The
Victory Home:
Food--Rationing
Memories of World War I inflation, as well as the need to avoid
shortages caused by hoarding and panic buying, prompted the US
government to adopt rationing. This was seen as the best way to ensure
adequate supplies for civilians.
Poster image is
courtesy of
the Northwestern University Library
poster database .
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Updated 11/12/04.
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“Token, Token, Who Has a Token?”
Grocery Shopping, the Wartime Pastime
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Photos
These photos are in the
collection of the
Museum of Tolerance .
Rationing
These photos are in the
National
Archives ARC Digital Copies collection.
Mrs.
Catherine Herbster budgets herself carefully. She buys those vegetables
and foods which are plentiful and cheap.
Facts the
younger generation of marketers should know are taught this class in
the Murch Elementary School, Washington, D.C. Catherine
M. Rooney, 6th grade teacher instructs her alert pupils on the way and
how of War Ration Book Two.
Never too
young to learn, these future homemakers receive first-hand experience
in looking for point values as well as prices and information on labels
when buying canned and bottled foods with War Ration Book Two.
A
customer can use the ration books of the whole family. But the first
thing she will want to know when she buys pork chops, pond of
butter or a half pound of cheese is--"How many points will it take?"
When the
customer wants to have a cut of meat specially prepared, points must be
given for the full cut as it is listed on the Point Table before it is
boned, trimmed or ground.
"To learn
how to shop with point stamps, these youngsters in a
Fairfax County, Virginia, grade school have set up a play store,
complete
with point value table and informational material on point rationing.".
"An eager school boy gets his
first experience in using War Ration Book Two. With many parents
engaged in war work, children are being
taught the facts of point rationing for helping out in family
marketing."
Alfred Palmer, February 1943.
These photos are found
at various sites on the World Wide Web.
Horse meat
exempt
Food ration book, 1
Food ration book, 2
Food ration book, 3
Ration
book/stamps, 1
Ration
book/stamps, 2
Ration
book/stamps, 3
Ration
book/stamps, 4
Ration book/stamps, 5
Ration book/stamps, 6
Ration token
These photos are in the
American Memory collection, America from the
Great Depression to World War II: Photographs from the FSA/OWI,
1935-1945 . Click on the small image to see a larger one.
Detroit, MI. Filling
out rationing
blanks.
Photo
1 ,
2
Madison, WI. University
of Wisconsin students waiting in line to register for ration book
number two.
Photo
1 ,
2
Madison, WI. University
of Wisconsin students registering for ration book number two.
Photo
1 ,
2 ,
3 ,
4
Washington, D.C. Customers getting out their sugar ration cards in the
Giant Food shopping center on Wisconsin Avenue.
Residents of one of Washington's best residential sections apply for
sugar ration cards at Adams School.
Washington, D.C.
Waiting in
line at lunch hour to register for the second ration book at a public
school
on the corner of Tenth and F Streets.
Photo
1 ,
2
Washington, D.C. Registering for the second ration book at a public
school on the corner of Tenth and F Streets.
Washington, D.C. High school students helping to issue number four
ration books at Woodrow Wilson High School.
Apparently prosperous gentleman gives his name and address to school
teacher who fills out his ration card--one pound every two weeks.
Washington, D.C. Explaining point rationing to a registrant for the
second ration book at a public school on the corner of Tenth and F
Streets.
Escambia Farms, FL. Farmers came in from all directions to get
their sugar ration cards for canning.
Escambia Farms, FL. Mrs. McLelland talks over her canning problem with
a FSA (Farm Security Administration) representative at the sugar ration
board.
Escambia Farms, FL. A Florida "cracker" tries to "argue it out"
with the sugar ration board.
Taos, NM. First week of
wartime food rationing.
Photo
1 ,
2 ,
3
Buffalo, NY. At the wedding of Cedelia Wrazen and Bronislaus Nowak, who
are of Polish descent. They are employed at Ross Heater, makers of
condensers for the Navy. He is temporarily deferred from the Army due
to essential work. They apologized for the smallness of the wedding,
blamed it on rationing of food, talked of how their parents' weddings
had lasted for four days of feasting.
Buffalo, NY. Beverly Ann Grimm, eleven, leaving the store after making
the family purchases from a list left that morning by her twenty-six
year old widowed mother who is a crane operator at Pratt and
Letchworth. Here she submits ration coupons to the grocer for what she
has purchased.
Washington, D.C. By constructing three partitions in a cheese box this
retailer has made a simple container for red stamps, which must be
surrendered by customers under the point rationing system.
Washington, D.C. Blue and red point stamps are kept in cheese boxes
containing paper cups. Mason jars are used for sugar and coffee stamps,
which must be surrendered by customers under the point rationing system.
Washington, D.C. These metal and glass containers are commercially
made. One is used for blue stamps, the other for red stamps which must
be surrendered by customers under the point rationing system.
Washington, D.C. This grocer used paper bags for each denomination for
his stamps, which must be surrendered by customers under the point
rationing system.
Washington, D.C. Victory food special.
Washington, D.C. Children with rabbits which were formerly kept as
pets, but now are being raised for food.
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Posters
These posters are in
the
Northwestern University Library collection. Click on the
thumbnail to see a larger image.
Share the meat
Do with less
Fair share for all
Your share
Our food is fighting
Sugar is scarce
This poster is in the National
Archives ARC Digital Copies collection.
"How to
Shop With Ration Book Two"
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Pamphlets
The pamphlets I had in
this section are no longer available, but I'm looking for replacements.
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Video
You'll need to
download the
RealPlayer (the free
"basic" version is in the upper corner on the far right) or the QuickTime software
to
view this video material.
These videos
are
in the
collection of Internet
Moving Pictures Archive (at archive.org). To view, under
"Stream", click "Real" for the RealPlayer version or
"QT" for the QuickTime version.
Wartime Nutrition
(This movie showed people
why they were rationing at home. Only half of this video is online.)
Food for Fighters
White
Ammunition (only the QuickTime version is available)
Making
Ends Meet (only the QuickTime version is available)
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